The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Mains is one of the most competitive exams in India. It serves as a gateway for students aspiring to pursue undergraduate courses in engineering, architecture, and other related fields. Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), JEE Mains is the first step for admission to prestigious institutions like the National Institutes of Technology (NITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs), and other centrally funded technical institutions.
Every year, lakhs of students compete to secure top ranks, making the exam a challenging yet rewarding experience. Success in JEE Mains requires a thorough understanding of its eligibility criteria, rules for attempts, and effective preparation strategies. Students often feel overwhelmed by the vast syllabus and high competition, but with the right approach and mindset, it is possible to achieve excellent results.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to JEE Mains eligibility, the number of attempts allowed, and proven tips for cracking the exam on the first attempt. With dedication and proper planning, you can turn this challenge into an opportunity to shape your future.
JEE Mains Eligibility Criteria
To appear for JEE Mains 2025, students need to meet specific eligibility requirements. These criteria ensure that the examination process remains fair and accessible.
| JEE Main 2025 Number of Attempts | NTA will conduct the JEE Mains 2025 in two sessions – January and April. Students will be able to appear in the exam two times a year. Also, students can appear in JEE Main for three consecutive years from the year of passing their class 12 exam. |
| Age Criteria for JEE Main 2025 | NTA has not mandated any criteria for the age of candidates appearing for the JEE Main. Students of any age can appear in the exam, but only for three consecutive years from passing their class 12. |
| Criteria for Subjects in Class 12 | Students who are aiming for B.Tech admission must have studied Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with any one subject among Chemistry/Biotechnology/Biology/Technical Vocational subjects in class 12 and must have passed in each subject.B.Arch aspirants must have passed class 12 or its equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. For B.Plan, candidates must have Mathematics in class 12.No Diploma holder is eligible for the entrance exam. Rest the eligibility criteria remain the same as B.Tech aspirants. |
| Criteria of Percentage of Marks in Class 12 | Candidates must have secured at least 75% marks in the Class 12 examination conducted by the respective Boards. For SC/ST candidates the qualifying marks would be 65% in Class 12/qualifying examination. The candidate is also required to pass each of the subjects of the Class 12 / qualifying examination. |
| Criteria of Year of Appearance in JEE Main 2025 | Students appearing in JEE Main 2025 must have passed class 12 not earlier than 2023. |
1) Age Limit
For JEE Mains 2025, there is no age limit. This means that students of any age can appear for the exam, provided they meet other eligibility requirements. Students who have passed their Class 12 or equivalent examination in 2023, 2024, or are appearing in 2025 are eligible to take the test. However, it is crucial to check the age criteria set by the institutes where you wish to apply.
2) Minimum Educational Qualification
To appear for JEE Mains, students must have completed their Class 12 or equivalent with specific subjects.
| Course | Required Criteria based on Class XII / Equivalent qualifying Examination |
| B.E/B.Tech. | Passed qualifying examination with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory Subjects along with one of the Chemistry/Biotechnology/Biology/ Technical Vocational subjects. |
| B.Arch. | No candidate shall be admitted to an architecture course unless he has passed an examination at the end of the 10+2 scheme of examination with at least 50 percent. aggregate marks in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics and also at least 50 percent marks in aggregate of the 10+2 level examination or passed the 10+3 Diploma Examination with Mathematics as a compulsory subject with at least 45 percent marks in aggregate |
| B. Planning | Passed qualifying examination with Mathematics |
- Mandatory subjects for B.Tech: Students aiming for B.Tech courses must have studied Physics, Mathematics, and one additional subject such as Chemistry, Biotechnology, or a vocational subject.
- Mandatory subjects for Architecture: For B.Arch courses, students must have Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry as part of their Class 12 subjects.
- Mandatory subjects for Architecture: For B. Planning courses, students must have Passed qualifying examination with Mathematics.
3) Criteria for Year of Appearance
Students who passed their Class 12 or equivalent examination in 2023 or 2024, or are appearing in 2025, are eligible to appear for JEE Mains 2025. However, students who passed the Class 12 examination in 2022 or earlier are not eligible. In summary, students must have passed Class 12 not earlier than 2023 to appear for JEE Mains 2025.
How Many Times Can We Give JEE Mains?
JEE Mains is a highly competitive examination that allows students multiple opportunities to perform their best. The flexibility of attempting the exam several times is a significant advantage for aspirants who aim to secure top ranks or improve their previous scores. Let’s delve deeper into the details of how many times students can appear for JEE Mains and why this is beneficial.
Maximum Number of Attempts
JEE Mains is conducted twice a year, typically in January and April. A student can attempt the exam up to six times over three consecutive years. Here’s how it works:
- If you are eligible to appear for JEE Mains starting in 2025, you can take the exam twice in 2025, twice in 2026, and twice in 2027.
- This means you have two opportunities each year for three consecutive years, adding up to a total of six attempts.
Why Multiple Attempts Are Allowed
The NTA allows multiple attempts to provide students with flexibility and reduce the pressure of performing well in a single exam. Each session serves as a fresh opportunity for students to improve their scores and increase their chances of securing a seat in their desired institution.
Benefits of Multiple Attempts
- Opportunity to Improve Scores: If you do not perform well in the first session, you can analyze your mistakes and prepare better for the second session. This can significantly improve your overall score and rank.
- Reduced Pressure: Knowing that there is another chance to appear for the exam helps students stay calm and perform without excessive stress. This often leads to better outcomes.
- Strategic Planning: Some students treat their first attempt as a trial run to understand the exam pattern and their own performance. They then use this experience to prepare more effectively for the subsequent session.
- Backup Plan: In case of unforeseen circumstances like illness or other emergencies during one session, students still have another chance to take the exam within the same year.
Planning Your Attempts
To make the most of these six opportunities, you need to plan your attempts wisely. Here are some tips:
- Treat Each Attempt Seriously: Although you have multiple chances, don’t take any attempt lightly. Prepare thoroughly for each session to avoid unnecessary pressure later.
- Analyze Results: After every attempt, analyze your performance. Identify the areas where you lost marks and focus on improving them.
- Time Management: Plan your preparation timeline to include both sessions in a year. Ensure that you finish your syllabus and revisions well before the first session.
- Balance Other Exams: If you are preparing for other competitive exams like JEE Advanced or state-level entrance tests, align your schedule to balance all exams effectively.
Tips to Crack JEE Mains in the First Attempt
Cracking JEE Mains on the first attempt is not just a matter of intelligence but also involves careful planning, disciplined execution, and consistent effort. Here, we break down each critical strategy to help you achieve success.
1) Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern
One of the first steps in preparing for JEE Mains is understanding its syllabus and exam pattern. Without a clear understanding, you might waste time on irrelevant topics or miss important ones.
- Subjects: JEE Mains covers Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Each subject holds equal weight, so distribute your preparation time evenly.
- Exam Pattern: The paper consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and numerical value-based questions. Knowing the type of questions will help you focus your preparation.
- Weightage: Identify topics that have been consistently important in past exams. For example, topics like Mechanics in Physics, Organic Chemistry, and Calculus in Mathematics are often emphasized.
By thoroughly analyzing the syllabus and exam pattern, you can prepare strategically and reduce surprises during the actual exam.
2) Create a Realistic Study Plan
A well-structured study plan is the backbone of effective preparation. While crafting your plan, keep the following points in mind:
- Time Allocation: Divide your time based on the difficulty level of subjects and your proficiency in them. Spend more time on subjects or topics you find challenging.
- Daily Goals: Break your syllabus into smaller, manageable portions and set daily or weekly goals. For instance, aim to complete one chapter of Mathematics and practice related problems every day.
- Include Breaks: Studying for long hours without breaks can lead to burnout. Include short breaks between study sessions to refresh your mind.
- Revision Time: Allocate time for regular revision to reinforce what you’ve learned.
A realistic study plan helps maintain consistency and ensures you stay on track to complete the syllabus well before the exam.
3) Focus on Conceptual Clarity
JEE Mains tests your understanding of concepts rather than rote learning. To master concepts, follow these steps:
- Study Basics First: Begin with NCERT textbooks as they cover fundamental concepts comprehensively. Only move to advanced reference books after mastering NCERT material.
- Ask Questions: Don’t hesitate to ask your teachers or peers for clarification if you’re stuck on a concept.
- Real-Life Applications: Try to relate concepts to real-life situations. For instance, understanding how electricity works in household circuits can make the topic more interesting and memorable.
- Solve Conceptual Problems: Focus on problems that test your understanding rather than formula application.
When your concepts are clear, you’ll find it easier to solve complex and tricky problems.
4) Prioritize Topics
Not all topics carry the same weightage in JEE Mains. Prioritizing the most important topics can significantly enhance your preparation. Identify the chapters that have historically contributed to more questions in the exam. For example, Thermodynamics, Optics, and Modern Physics are crucial in Physics; Mole Concept and Coordination Compounds in Chemistry; and Algebra and Calculus in Mathematics.
High-Weightage Topics in JEE Mains Physics
| Chapter Name | No. of Questions In JEE Mains | Weightage |
| Current Electricity | 3 | 9.90% |
| Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism | 2 | 6.60% |
| Alternating Current | 2 | 6.60% |
| Kinetic Theory of Gases & Thermodynamics | 2 | 6.60% |
| Kinematics | 2 | 6.60% |
| Work, Energy, and Power | 2 | 6.60% |
| Law of Motion | 2 | 6.60% |
| Centre Of Mass | 2 | 6.60% |
| Rotational Dynamics | 2 | 6.60% |
| Modern Physics | 2 | 6.60% |
| Wave Optics | 2 | 6.60% |
| Electrostatics | 1 | 3.30% |
| Capacitors | 1 | 3.30% |
| Simple Harmonic Motion | 1 | 3.30% |
| Sound Waves | 1 | 3.30% |
| Elasticity | 1 | 3.30% |
| Error in Measurement | 1 | 3.30% |
| Circular Motion | 1 | 3.30% |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 1 | 3.30% |
| Semiconductors | 1 | 3.30% |
High-Weightage Topics in JEE Mains Chemistry
| Chapters | No. of Questions In JEE Mains | Weightage |
| Transition Elements & Coordination Compounds | 3 | 9.90% |
| Periodic table, p-Block Elements | 3 | 9.90% |
| Atomic Structure | 2 | 6.60% |
| Chemical Bonding | 2 | 6.60% |
| Chemical And Ionic Equilibrium | 2 | 6.60% |
| Solid-State | 2 | 6.60% |
| Nuclear Chemistry | 2 | 6.60% |
| Thermodynamics & the Gaseous State | 2 | 6.60% |
| Mole Concept | 1 | 3.30% |
| Redox Reactions | 1 | 3.30% |
| Electrochemistry | 1 | 3.30% |
| Chemical Kinetics | 1 | 3.30% |
| Solution & Colligative Properties | 1 | 3.30% |
| General Organic Chemistry | 1 | 3.30% |
| Stereochemistry | 1 | 3.30% |
| Hydrocarbon | 1 | 3.30% |
| Alkyl Halides | 1 | 3.30% |
| Carboxylic Acids & their Derivatives | 1 | 6.60% |
| Carbohydrates and amino acids, | 1 | 6.60% |
| Aromatic Compounds | 1 | 6.60% |
High-Weightage Topics in JEE Mains Mathematics
| Chapter Name | No. of Questions In JEE Mains | Weightage |
| Sequences & Series | 2 | 6.60% |
| Straight Lines | 2 | 6.60% |
| 3-D Geometry | 2 | 6.60% |
| Determinants | 2 | 6.60% |
| Sets | 1 | 3.30% |
| Permutations & Combinations | 1 | 3.30% |
| Probability | 1 | 3.30% |
| Complex Numbers | 1 | 3.30% |
| Binominal Theorem | 1 | 3.30% |
| Limits | 1 | 3.30% |
| Differentiability | 1 | 3.30% |
| Indefinite Integration | 1 | 3.30% |
| Definite Integration | 1 | 3.30% |
| Differential Equations | 1 | 3.30% |
| Height & Distance | 1 | 3.30% |
| Trigonometric Equations | 1 | 3.30% |
| The Area under the Curve | 1 | 3.30% |
| Quadratic Equations | 1 | 3.30% |
| Vectors | 1 | 3.30% |
| Tangents and Normals | 1 | 3.30% |
| Maxima and Minima | 1 | 3.30% |
| Statistics | 1 | 3.30% |
| Parabola | 1 | 3.30% |
| Ellipse | 1 | 3.30% |
| Hyperbola | 1 | 3.30% |
By organizing your preparation based on topic importance, you can study more effectively and efficiently.
5) Consistent Practice and Revision
Consistent practice and regular revision are essential for success in JEE Mains. They not only help you master concepts but also improve your speed and accuracy in solving problems, which is crucial for a time-bound competitive exam like JEE.
- Daily Practice: Make it a habit to solve problems from each subject—Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics—every day. This ensures that your preparation remains balanced and no subject is neglected. Allocate time for practicing questions based on the topics you’ve studied recently, as well as those you need to revise. Daily practice strengthens your problem-solving skills and builds confidence.
- Solve Previous Years’ Papers: Attempting past ten years’ JEE Mains question papers is highly recommended. These papers give you a clear idea of the exam pattern, frequently asked questions, and difficulty level. They also help you identify the topics that carry more weight, enabling you to prioritize your preparation effectively.
- Topic-Wise Practice: After studying a chapter, immediately solve topic-specific problems. This reinforces your understanding and highlights areas where you might need more clarity. For example, if you’ve just completed a chapter on Mechanics in Physics, solve various problems related to it to test your knowledge.
- Regular Revision: Allocate dedicated time each week for revising previously covered topics. Revision ensures that concepts remain fresh in your memory and prevents last-minute confusion. Use summary notes, flashcards, or formula sheets for quick review. Also, reattempt problems you found challenging earlier to ensure you’ve improved.
- The Importance of Consistency: Consistent practice is as important as learning the concepts. Without regular problem-solving and revision, it’s easy to forget what you’ve studied. Make these habits an integral part of your JEE Mains preparation, and you’ll be well-equipped to tackle the exam confidently.
6) Take Mock Tests Regularly
Mock tests are a vital component of JEE Mains preparation. Regularly taking mock tests can significantly boost your confidence and performance. A highly recommended option is the Phodu Club’s JEE Mains Test Series, known for its realistic exam simulations, detailed performance analysis, and expertly curated questions. It’s a great resource to enhance your preparation and get closer to your JEE Mains goals. They help simulate the actual exam experience and evaluate your preparation.
- Timed Practice: Solve mock tests under timed conditions to improve your speed and accuracy.
- Analyze Performance: After every test, analyze your performance. Identify the mistakes and understand why you made them.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Use the insights from mock tests to focus on areas where you struggle. For example, if you find numerical problems in Physics challenging, dedicate extra time to them.
- Develop Exam Temperament: Mock tests help you adapt to the pressure and time constraints of the actual exam.
7) Time Management During Preparation and the Exam
Effective time management is crucial both while preparing and during the exam.
Preparation Phase:
- Plan your day with fixed study hours and breaks.
- Use tools like timers to ensure you don’t spend too much time on a single topic.
- Stick to deadlines for completing the syllabus and starting revisions.
During the Exam:
- Start with questions you find easiest to solve. This helps secure marks early and boosts confidence.
- Allocate time for each section and stick to it. For example, spend 30 minutes on Chemistry, 50 minutes on Mathematics, and 50 minutes on Physics.
- Avoid spending too much time on a single question. If you’re stuck, move on and come back later if time permits.
- Good time management can make a significant difference in your performance.
Additional Tips
- Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy routine with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep. A healthy body supports a sharp mind.
- Avoid Distractions: Limit your time on social media or other activities that distract you from your studies.
- Stay Positive: Believe in your preparation and abilities. A positive attitude can help you stay motivated.
- Seek Help: If you feel stuck or overwhelmed, talk to your teachers, mentors, or friends.
By following these detailed tips, you can maximize your chances of cracking JEE Mains on the first attempt. Remember, consistent efforts and a focused approach are your best allies. Good luck!
Conclusion
Cracking JEE Mains requires dedication, consistent effort, and a strategic approach. With its competitive nature and significance in shaping careers, the exam demands thorough preparation and careful planning. By understanding the eligibility criteria, students can ensure they meet all requirements before applying. Knowing the number of attempts allowed and planning wisely can help optimize performance.
Effective preparation involves mastering the syllabus, practicing regularly, and improving time management. Concepts should be clear, and high-weightage topics must be prioritized to maximize scores. Mock tests and revisions play a crucial role in identifying strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, adopting a disciplined lifestyle and maintaining a positive attitude can keep students motivated throughout their journey.
Success in JEE Mains is not just about intelligence; it is about persistence and smart work. Every student has the potential to excel if they approach their preparation methodically. Believe in yourself, stick to your plan, and trust the process. With the right mindset and effort, achieving your dream rank in JEE Mains is within reach. Best of luck!
