Struggling to understand the BITSAT syllabus for 2024? You’re not alone. Many students find it challenging to grasp the subject-wise syllabus for the upcoming BITSAT exam.
Our article provides a clear breakdown of the syllabus, making it easier for you to prepare effectively. With concise explanations of each subject’s topics, you can focus your study efforts where they’re needed most.
Say goodbye to confusion and hello to confidence as you dive into your BITSAT preparation armed with the knowledge of exactly what to expect. Let’s simplify your journey to success with our comprehensive guide to the BITSAT syllabus.
What is the BITSAT exam?
BITSAT, or Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test, is a computer-based entrance exam conducted by BITS Pilani. The exam assesses students’ proficiency in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and English.
It is a crucial criterion for admission to integrated first-degree programs offered by the institute across its campuses. The test structure comprises objective questions, allowing candidates to choose the most appropriate answer.
BITSAT aims to evaluate candidates’ logical and analytical abilities, providing a fair platform for admission into premier engineering and science programs. Success in BITSAT opens doors to quality education and promising career opportunities for aspiring students.
Now that you understand the basics of the BITSAT exam, let’s dive into its syllabus for 2024.
BITSAT Syllabus 2024
Discover the blueprint for success with the BITSAT Syllabus 2024. This section provides a comprehensive breakdown of the topics and subjects you need to focus on to ace the BITSAT exam in 2024:
BITSAT 2024 Physics Syllabus
| Topics | Syllabus |
| Units & Measurement | Units (Different systems of units, SI units, fundamental and derived units)Dimensional AnalysisPrecision and significant figuresFundamental measurements in Physics (Vernier callipers, screw gauge, Physical balance etc) |
| Kinematics | Properties of vectorsPosition, velocity and acceleration vectorsMotion with constant accelerationProjectile motionUniform circular motionRelative motion |
| Newton’s Laws of Motion | Newton’s laws (free body diagram, resolution of forces)Motion on an inclined planeMotion of blocks with pulley systemsCircular motion – centripetal forceInertial and non-inertial frames |
| Impulse and Momentum | Definition of impulse and momentumConservation of momentumCollisionsMomentum of a system of particlesCenter of mass |
| Work and Energy | Work done by a forceKinetic energy and work-energy theoremPowerConservative forces and potential energyConservation of mechanical energy |
| Rotational Motion | Description of rotation (angular displacement, angular velocity and angular acceleration)Rotational motion with constant angular accelerationMoment of inertia, Parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, rotational kinetic energyTorque and angular momentumConservation of angular momentumRolling motion |
| Gravitation | Newton’s law of gravitationGravitational potential energy, Escape velocityMotion of planets – Kepler’s laws, satellite motion |
| Mechanics of Solids and Fluids | ElasticityPressure, density and Archimedes’ principleViscosity and Surface TensionBernoulli’s theorem |
| Oscillations | Kinematics of simple harmonic motionSpring mass system, simple and compound pendulumForced & damped oscillations, resonance |
| Waves | Progressive sinusoidal wavesStanding waves in strings and pipesSuperposition of waves, beatsDoppler Effect |
| Heat and Thermodynamics | Kinetic theory of gasesThermal equilibrium and temperatureSpecific heat, Heat Transfer – Conduction, convection and radiation, thermal conductivity, Newton’s law of cooling Work, heat and first law of thermodynamicsSecond law of thermodynamics, Carnot engine – Efficiency and Coefficient of performance |
| Electrostatics | Coulomb’s lawElectric field (discrete and continuous charge distributions)Electrostatic potential and Electrostatic potential energyGauss’ law and its applicationsElectric dipoleCapacitance and dielectrics (parallel plate capacitor, capacitors in series and parallel) |
| Current Electricity | Ohm’s law, Joule heatingDC circuits – Resistors and cells in series and parallel, Kirchoff’s laws, potentiometer, and Wheatstone bridgeElectrical Resistance (Resistivity, origin and temperature dependence of resistivity) |
| Magnetic Effect of Current | Biot-Savart’s law and its applicationsAmpere’s law and its applicationsLorentz force, force on current-carrying conductors in a magnetic fieldMagnetic moment of a current loop, torque on a current loop, Galvanometer and its conversion to voltmeter and ammeter |
| Electromagnetic Induction | Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, eddy currentsSelf and mutual inductanceTransformers and generatorsAlternating current (peak and rms value)AC circuits, LCR circuits |
| Optics | Laws of reflection and refractionLenses and mirrorsOptical instruments – telescope and microscopeInterference – Huygen’s principle, Young’s double slit experimentInterference in thin filmsDiffraction due to a single slitElectromagnetic waves and their characteristics (only qualitative ideas), Electromagnetic spectrumPolarisation – states of polarisation, Malus’ law, Brewster’s law |
| Modern Physics | Dual nature of light and matter – Photoelectric effect, De Broglie wavelengthAtomic models – Rutherford’s experiment, Bohr’s atomic modelHydrogen atom spectrumRadioactivityNuclear reactions : Fission and fusion, binding energy |
| Electronic Devices | Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators and semiconductors;Semiconductor diode – I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillatorLogic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR). Transistor as a switch |
BITSAT 2024 Chemistry Syllabus
| Topics | Syllabus |
| States of Matter | Measurement: Physical quantities and SI units, Dimensional analysis, Precision, Significant figures.Chemical reactions: Laws of chemical combination, Dalton’s atomic theory; Mole concept; Atomic, molecular and molar masses; Percentage composition empirical & molecular formula; Balanced chemical equations & stoichiometryThree states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points Gaseous state: Gas Laws, ideal behaviour, ideal gas equation, empirical derivation of gas equation, Avogadro number, Deviation from ideal behaviour – Critical temperature, Liquefaction of gases, van der Waals equation.Liquid state: Vapour pressure, surface tension, viscosity.Solid state: Classification; Space lattices & crystal systems; Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell – Cubic & hexagonal systems; Close packing; Crystal structures: Simple AB and AB2 type ionic crystals, covalent crystals – diamond & graphite, metals. Voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, Imperfections- Point defects, non-stoichiometric crystals; Electrical, magnetic and dielectric properties; Amorphous solids – qualitative description. Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators, and n- and p- type semiconductors. |
| Atomic Structure | Introduction: Subatomic particles; Atomic number, isotopes and isobars, Thompson’s model and its limitations, Rutherford’s picture of atoms and its limitations; Hydrogen atom spectrum and Bohr model and its limitations.Quantum mechanics: Wave-particle duality – de Broglie relation, Uncertainty principle; Hydrogen atom: Quantum numbers and wavefunctions, atomic orbitals and their shapes (s, p, and d), Spin quantum number.Many electron atoms: Pauli exclusion principle; Aufbau principle and the electronic configuration of atoms, Hund’s rule. |
| Periodicity | Brief history of the development of periodic tables Periodic law and the modern periodic table; Types of elements: s, p, d, and f blocks; Periodic trends: ionisation energy, atomic, and ionic radii, inter gas radii, electron affinity, electronegativity and valency. Nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than 100. |
| Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure | Valence electrons, Ionic Bond: Lattice Energy and Born-Haber cycle; Covalent character of ionic bonds and polar character of covalent bond, bond parametersMolecular Structure: Lewis picture & resonance structures, VSEPR model & molecular shapesCovalent Bond: Valence Bond Theory- Orbital overlap, Directionality of bonds & hybridization (s, p & d orbitals only), Resonance; Molecular orbital theory- Methodology, Orbital energy level diagram, Bond order, Magnetic properties for homonuclear diatomic species (qualitative idea only).Dipole moments; Hydrogen Bond. |
| Thermodynamics | Basic Concepts: Systems and surroundings; State functions; Intensive & Extensive Properties; Zeroth Law and TemperatureFirst Law of Thermodynamics: Work, internal energy, heat, enthalpy, heat capacities and specific heats, measurements of ΔU and ΔH, Enthalpies of formation, phase transformation, ionisation, electron gain; Thermochemistry; Hess’s Law, Enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, atomization, sublimation, solution and dilutionSecond Law: Spontaneous and reversible processes; entropy; Gibbs free energy related to spontaneity and non-spontaneity, non-mechanical work; Standard free energies of formation, free energy change and chemical equilibriumThird Law: Introduction |
| Physical and Chemical Equilibria | Concentration Units: Mole Fraction, Molarity, and MolalitySolutions: Solubility of solids and gases in liquids, Vapour Pressure, Raoult’s law, Relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression in freezing point; elevation in boiling point; osmotic pressure, determination of molecular mass; solid solutions, abnormal molecular mass, van’t Hoff factor. Equilibrium: Dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass actionPhysical Equilibrium: Equilibria involving physical changes (solid-liquid, liquid-gas, solid-gas), Surface chemistry, Adsorption, Physical and Chemical adsorption, Langmuir Isotherm, Colloids and emulsion, classification, preparation, uses.Chemical Equilibria: Equilibrium constants (KP, KC), Factors affecting equilibrium, Le- Chatelier’s principle.Ionic Equilibria: Strong and Weak electrolytes, Acids and Bases (Arrhenius, Lewis, Lowry and Bronsted) and their dissociation; degree of ionisation, Ionization of Water; ionisation of polybasic acids, pH; Buffer solutions; Henderson equation, Acid-base titrations; Hydrolysis; Solubility Product of Sparingly Soluble Salts; Common Ion Effect.Factors Affecting Equilibria: Concentration, Temperature, Pressure, Catalysts, Significance of ΔG and ΔG0 in Chemical Equilibria. |
| Electrochemistry | Redox Reactions: Oxidation-reduction reactions (electron transfer concept); Oxidation number; Balancing of redox reactions; Electrochemical cells and cell reactions; Standard electrode potentials; EMF of Galvanic cells; Nernst equation; Factors affecting the electrode potential; Gibbs energy change and cell potential; Secondary cells; dry cells, Fuel cells; Corrosion and its prevention.Electrolytic Conduction: Electrolytic Conductance; Specific and molar conductivities; variations of conductivity with concentration , Kolhrausch’s Law and its application, Electrolysis, Faraday’s laws of electrolysis; Electrode potential and electrolysis, Commercial production of the chemicals, NaOH, Na, Al. |
| Chemical Kinetics | Aspects of Kinetics: Rate and Rate expression of a reaction; Rate constant; Order and molecularity of the reaction; Integrated rate expressions and half-life for zero and first order reactions.Factor Affecting the Rate of the Reactions: Concentration of the reactants, catalyst; size of particles, Temperature dependence of rate constant concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment); Activation energy.Surface Chemistry: Adsorption – physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids; catalysis: homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis, colloidal state: distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspensions; lyophilic, lyophobic multi molecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulations; emulsions–types of emulsions. |
| Hydrogen and s-block elements | Hydrogen: Element: unique position in periodic table, occurrence, isotopes; Dihydrogen: preparation, properties, reactions, and uses; Molecular, saline, ionic, covalent, interstitial hydrides; Water: Properties; Structure and aggregation of water molecules; Heavy water; Hydrogen peroxide: preparation, reaction, structure & use, Hydrogen as a fuel.S-block elements: Abundance and occurrence; Anomalous properties of the first elements in each group; diagonal relationships; trends in the variation of properties (ionisation energy, atomic & ionic radii).Alkali metals: Lithium, sodium and potassium: occurrence, extraction, reactivity, and electrode potentials; Biological importance; Reactions with oxygen, hydrogen, halogens water; Basic nature of oxides and hydroxides; Halides; Properties and uses of compounds such as NaCl, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, NaOH, KCl, and KOH.Alkaline earth metals: Magnesium and calcium: Occurrence, extraction, reactivity and electrode potentials; Reactions with O2, H2O, H2 and halogens; Solubility and thermal stability of oxo salts; Biological importance of Ca and Mg; Preparation, properties and uses of important compounds such as CaO, Ca(OH)2, plaster of Paris, MgSO4, MgCl2, CaCO3, and CaSO4. |
| p, d, and f-block elements | General: Abundance, distribution, physical and chemical properties, isolation and uses of elements; Trends in chemical reactivity of elements of a group; electronic configuration, oxidation states; anomalous properties of first element of each group.Group 13 elements: Boron; Properties and uses of borax, boric acid, boron hydrides & halides. Reaction of aluminium with acids and alkalis;Group 14 elements: Carbon: carbon catenation, physical & chemical properties, uses, allotropes (graphite, diamond, fullerenes), oxides, halides and sulphides, carbides; Silicon: Silica, silicates, silicone, silicon tetrachloride, Zeolites, and their usesGroup 15 elements: Dinitrogen; Preparation, reactivity and uses of nitrogen; Industrial and biological nitrogen fixation; Compound of nitrogen; Ammonia: Haber’s process, properties and reactions; Oxides of nitrogen and their structures; Properties and Ostwald’s process of nitric acid production; Fertilisers – NPK type; Production of phosphorus; Allotropes of phosphorus; Preparation, structure and properties of hydrides, oxides, oxoacids (elementary idea only) and halides of phosphorus, phosphine.Group 16 elements: Isolation and chemical reactivity of dioxygen; Acidic, basic and amphoteric oxides; Preparation, structure and properties of ozone; Allotropes of sulphur; Preparation/production properties and uses of sulphur dioxide and sulphuric acid; Structure and properties of oxides, oxoacids (structures only).Group 17 and group 18 elements: Structure and properties of hydrides, oxides, oxoacids of halogens (structures only); preparation, properties & uses of chlorine & HCl; Interhalogen compounds; Bleaching Powder; Uses of Group 18 elements, Preparation, structure and reactions of xenon fluorides, oxides, and oxoacids.d-Block elements: General trends in the chemistry of first row transition elements; Metallic character; Oxidation state; ionisation enthalpy; Ionic radii; Color; Catalytic properties; Magnetic properties; Interstitial compounds; Occurrence and extraction of iron, copper, silver, zinc, and mercury; Alloy formation; Steel and some important alloys; preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7, KMnO4.f-Block elements: Lanthanoids and actinoids; Oxidation states and chemical reactivity of lanthanide compounds; Lanthanide contraction and its consequences, Comparison of actinoids and lanthanoids.Coordination Compounds: Coordination number; Ligands; Werner’s coordination theory; IUPAC nomenclature; Application and importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological systems e.g. chlorophyll, vitamin B12, and haemoglobin); Bonding: Valence-bond approach, Crystal field theory (qualitative); Isomers including stereoisomers. |
| Principles of Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons | Classification: General Introduction, classification based on functional groups, trivial and IUPAC nomenclature. Methods of purification: qualitative and quantitative,Electronic displacement in a covalent bond: Inductive, resonance effects, and hyperconjugation; free radicals; carbocations, carbanions, nucleophiles and electrophiles; types of organic reactions, free radical halogenations.10.3 Alkanes: Structural isomerism, general properties and chemical reactions, free radical halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.Alkenes and alkynes: General methods of preparation and reactions, physical properties, electrophilic and free radical additions, acidic character of alkynes and (1,2 and 1,4) addition to dienes.Aromatic hydrocarbons: Sources; properties; isomerism; resonance delocalization; aromaticity; polynuclear hydrocarbons; IUPAC nomenclature; mechanism of electrophilic substitution reaction, directive influence and effect of substituents on reactivity; carcinogenicity and toxicity.Haloalkanes and haloarenes: Physical properties, nomenclature, optical rotation, chemical reactions and mechanism of substitution reaction. Uses and environmental effects; di, tri, tetrachloroethane, iodoform, freon and DDT. |
| Stereochemistry | Conformations: Ethane conformations; Newman and Sawhorse projections.Geometrical isomerism in alkenes |
| Organic Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Oxygen and Nitrogen | General: Nomenclature, electronic structure, important methods of preparation, identification, important reactions, physical and chemical properties, uses of alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, nitro compounds, amines, diazonium salts, cyanides and isocyanides.Specific: Reactivity of -hydrogen in carbonyl compounds, effect of substituents on alpha- carbon on acid strength, comparative reactivity of acid derivatives, mechanism of nucleophilic addition and dehydration, basic character of amines, methods of preparation, and their separation, importance of diazonium salts in synthetic organic chemistry. |
| Biological , Industrial and Environmental chemistry | Carbohydrates: Classification; Monosaccharides; Structures of pentoses and hexoses; Simple chemical reactions of glucose, Disaccharides: reducing and non-reducing sugars – sucrose, maltose and lactose; Polysaccharides: elementary idea of structures of starch, cellulose and glycogen.Proteins: Amino acids; Peptide bond; Polypeptides; Primary structure of proteins; Simple idea of secondary , tertiary and quaternary structures of proteins; Denaturation of proteins and enzymes.Nucleic Acids: Types of nucleic acids; Primary building blocks of nucleic acids (chemical composition of DNA & RNA); Primary structure of DNA and its double helix; Replication; Transcription and protein synthesis; Genetic code.Vitamins: Classification, structure, functions in biosystems; HormonesPolymers: Classification of polymers; General methods of polymerization; Molecular mass of polymers; Biopolymers and biodegradable polymers; methods of polymerization (free radical, cationic and anionic addition polymerizations); Copolymerization: Natural rubber; Vulcanization of rubber; Synthetic rubbers. Condensation polymers.Pollution: Environmental pollutants; soil, water and air pollution; Chemical reactions in atmosphere; Smog; Major atmospheric pollutants; Acid rain; Ozone and its reactions; Depletion of ozone layer and its effects; Industrial air pollution; Greenhouse effect and global warming; Green Chemistry, study for control of environmental pollution.Chemicals in medicine, health-care and food: Analgesics, Tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, anti-fertility drugs, antihistamines, antibiotics, antacids; Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, antioxidants, soaps and detergents. |
| Theoretical Principles of Experimental Chemistry | Volumetric Analysis: Principles; Standard solutions of sodium carbonate and oxalic acid; Acid- base titrations; Redox reactions involving KI, H2SO4, Na2SO3, Na2S2O3 and H2S; Potassium permanganate in acidic, basic and neutral media; Titrations of oxalic acid, ferrous ammonium sulphate with KMnO4, K2Cr2O7/Na2S2O3, Cu(II)/Na2S2O3.Qualitative analysis of Inorganic Salts: Principles in the determination of the cations Pb2+, Cu2+, As3+, Mn2+, Al3+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH4+, Fe3+, Ni2+ and the anions CO32-, S2-, SO42-, SO32-, NO2-, NO3-, Cl-, Br-, I-, PO43-, CH3COO-, C2O42-.Physical Chemistry Experiments: preparation and crystallisation of alum, copper sulphate. Benzoic acid ferrous sulphate, double salt of alum and ferrous sulphate, potassium ferric sulphate; Temperature vs. solubility; Study of pH charges by common ion effect in case of weak acids and weak bases; pH measurements of some solutions obtained from fruit juices, solutions of known and varied concentrations of acids, bases and salts using pH paper or universal indicator; Lyophilic and lyophobic sols; Dialysis; Role of emulsifying agents in emulsification. Equilibrium studies involving ferric and thiocyanate ions (ii) [Co(H2O)6]2+ and chloride ions; Enthalpy determination for strong acid vs. strong base neutralisation reaction (ii) hydrogen bonding interaction between acetone and chloroform; Rates of the reaction between (i) sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid, (ii) potassium iodate and sodium sulphite (iii) iodide vs. hydrogen peroxide, concentration and temperature effects in these reactions.Purification Methods: Filtration, crystallisation, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, and chromatography. Principles of melting point and boiling point determination; principles of paper chromatographic separation – Rf values.Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds: Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorous and halogens; Detection of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foodstuff; Detection of alcoholic, phenolic, aldehydic, ketonic, carboxylic, amino groups and unsaturation.Quantitative Analysis of Organic Compounds: Basic principles for the quantitative estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogen, sulphur and phosphorus; Molecular mass determination by silver salt and chloroplatinate salt methods; Calculations of empirical and molecular formulae.Principles of Organic Chemistry Experiments: Preparation of iodoform, acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, di-benzyl acetone, aniline yellow, beta-naphthol; Preparation of acetylene and study of its acidic character.Basic Laboratory Technique: Cutting glass tube and glass rod, bending a glass tube, drawing out a glass jet, boring of cork. |
BITSAT 2024 Mathematics Syllabus
| Topics | Syllabus |
| Algebra | Complex numbers, addition, multiplication, conjugation, polar representation, properties of modulus and principal argument, triangle inequality, roots of complex numbers, geometric interpretations; Fundamental theorem of algebra.Theory of Quadratic equations, quadratic equations in real and complex number systems and their solutions.Arithmetic and geometric progressions, arithmetic, geometric and arithmetico-geometric series, sums of finite arithmetic and geometric progressions, infinite geometric series, sums of squares and cubes of the first n natural numbers.Logarithms and their properties.Exponential series.Permutations and combinations, Permutations as an arrangement and combination as selection, simple applications.Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, properties of binomial coefficients, Pascal’s triangleMatrices and determinants of order two or three, properties and evaluation of determinants, addition and multiplication of matrices, adjoint and inverse of matrices, Solutions of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables, elementary row and column operations of matrices, Types of matrices, applications of determinants in finding the area of triangles.Sets, Relations and Functions, algebra of sets applications, equivalence relations, mappings, one•one, into and onto mappings, composition of mappings, binary operation, inverse of function, functions of real variables like polynomial, modulus, signum and greatest integer.Mathematical reasoning and methods of proofs, Mathematically acceptable statements. Connecting words/phrases – consolidating the understanding of “if and only if (necessary and sufficient) condition”, “implies”, “and/or”, “implied” by”, “and”, “or”, “there exists” and through variety of examples related to real life and Mathematics. Validating the statements involving the connecting words – difference between contradiction, converse and contrapositive. Mathematical inductionLinear Inequalities, solution of linear inequalities in one variable (Algebraic) and two variables (Graphical) |
| Trigonometry | Measurement of angles in radians and degrees, positive and negative angles, trigonometric ratios, functions with their graphs and identities.Solution of trigonometric equations.Inverse trigonometric functions |
| Two-dimensional Coordinate Geometry | Cartesian coordinates, distance between two points, section formulae, shift of origin.Straight lines and pair of straight lines: Equation of straight lines in various forms, angle between two lines, distance of a point from a line, lines through the point of intersection of two given lines, equation of the bisector of the angle between two lines, concurrent lines.Circles: Equation of circle in standard form, parametric equations of a circle.Conic sections: parabola, ellipse and hyperbola their eccentricity, directrices & foci. |
| Three dimensional Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate axes and coordinate planes, distance between two points, section formula, direction cosines and direction ratios, equation of a straight line in space and skew lines.Angle between two lines whose direction ratios are given, shortest distance between two lines.Equation of a plane, distance of a point from a plane, condition for coplanarity of three lines, angles between two planes, angle between a line and a plane. |
| Differential calculus | Domain and range of a real valued function, Limits and Continuity of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, Differentiability.Derivative of different types of functions (polynomial, rational, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, implicit functions), derivative of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions, chain rule, parametric form.Geometric interpretation of derivative, Tangents and Normal.Increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of a function.Rolle’s Theorem, Mean Value Theorem and Intermediate Value Theorem. |
| Integral calculus | Integration as the inverse process of differentiation, indefinite integrals of standard functions.Methods of integration: Integration by substitution, Integration by parts, integration by partial fractions, and integration by trigonometric identities.Definite integrals and their properties, Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus, applications in finding areas under simple curves.Application of definite integrals to the determination of areas of regions bounded by simple curves. |
| Ordinary Differential Equations | Order and degree of a differential equation, formulation of a differential equation whose general solution is given, variables separable method.Solution of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degreeLinear first order differential equations |
| Probability | Various terminology in probability, axiomatic and other approaches of probability, addition and multiplication rules of probability.Conditional probability, total probability and Bayes theoremIndependent eventsDiscrete random variables and distributions with mean and variance. |
| Vectors | Direction ratio/cosines of vectors, addition of vectors, scalar multiplication, and position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio.Dot and cross products of two vectors, projection of a vector on a line.Scalar triple products and their geometrical interpretations. |
| Statistics | Measures of dispersionAnalysis of frequency distributions with equal means but different variances |
| Linear Programming | Various terminology and formulation of linear ProgrammingSolution of linear Programming using graphical method, feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (upto three non trivial constraints) |
| Mathematical modelling | Formulation of simple real life problems, solutions using matrices, calculus and linear programming. |
BITSAT 2024 English Proficiency Syllabus
| Topics | Syllabus |
| Grammar | Agreement, Time and Tense, Parallel construction, Relative pronounsDeterminers, Prepositions, Modals, AdjectivesVoice, TransformationQuestion tags, Phrasal verbs |
| Vocabulary | Synonyms, Antonyms, Odd Word, One Word, Jumbled letters, Homophones, SpellingContextual meaning.Analogy |
| Reading Comprehension | Content/ideasVocabularyReferentsIdioms/PhrasesReconstruction (rewording) |
| Composition | RearrangementParagraph UnityLinkers/Connectives |
BITSAT 2024 Logical Reasoning Syllabus
| Topics | Syllabus |
| Verbal Reasoning | Analogy: Analogy means correspondence. In the questions based on analogy, a particular relationship is given and another similar relationship has to be identified from the alternatives provided.Classification: Classification means to assort the items of a given group on the basis of certain common qualities they possess and then spot the odd option out.Series Completion: Here series of numbers or letters are given and one is asked to either complete the series or find out the wrong part in the series.Logical Deduction: Reading Passage: Here a brief passage is given and based on the passage the candidate is required to identify the correct or incorrect logical conclusions.Chart Logic: Here a chart or a table is given that is partially filled in and asks to complete it in accordance with the information given either in the chart/table or in the question. |
| Nonverbal Reasoning | Pattern Perception: Here a certain pattern is given and generally a quarter is left blank. The candidate is required to identify the correct quarter from the given four alternatives.Figure Formation and Analysis: The candidate is required to analyse and form a figure from various given parts.Paper Cutting: It involves the analysis of a pattern that is formed when a folded piece of paper is cut into a definite design.Figure Matrix: In this, more than one set of figures is given in the form of a matrix, all of them following the same rule. The candidate is required to follow the rule and identify the missing figure.Rule Detection: Here a particular rule is given and it is required to select from the given sets of figures, a set of figures, that obeys the rule and forms the correct series. |
BITSAT 2024 Biology Syllabus
| Topics | Syllabus |
| Diversity in Living World | Biology – its meaning and relevance to mankindWhat is living; Taxonomic categories and aids; Systematics and Binomial system of nomenclature.Introductory classification of living organisms (Two-kingdom system, Five-kingdom system);Plant kingdom – Salient features of major groups (Algae to Angiosperms);Animal kingdom – Salient features of Nonchordates up to phylum, and Chordates up to class level. |
| Cell: The Unit of Life; Structure and Function | Cell wall; Cell membrane; Endomembrane system (ER, Golgi apparatus/Dictyosome, Lysosomes, Vacuoles); Mitochondria; Plastids; Ribosomes; Cytoskeleton; Cilia and Flagella; Centrosome and Centriole; Nucleus; Microbodies.Structural differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic, and between plant and animal cells.Cell cycle (various phases); Mitosis; Meiosis.Biomolecules – Structure and function of Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids.Enzymes – Chemical nature, types, properties and mechanism of action. |
| Genetics and Evolution | Mendelian inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Gene interaction; Incomplete dominance; Codominance; Complementary genes; Multiple alleles;Linkage and Crossing over; Inheritance patterns of haemophilia and blood groups in humans.DNA –its organisation and replication; Transcription and Translation;Gene expression and regulation; DNA fingerprinting.Theories and evidences of evolution, including modern Darwinism. |
| Structure and Function – Plants | Morphology of a flowering plant; Tissues and tissue systems in plants; Anatomy and function of root, stem (including modifications), leaf, inflorescence, flower (including position and arrangement of different whorls, placentation), fruit and seed; Types of fruit; Secondary growth;Absorption and movement of water (including diffusion, osmosis and water relations of cell) and of nutrients; Translocation of food; Transpiration and gaseous exchange; Mechanism of stomatal movement.Mineral nutrition – Macro- and micronutrients in plants including deficiency disorders; Biological nitrogen fixation mechanism.Photosynthesis – Light reaction, cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation; various pathways of carbon dioxide fixation; Photorespiration; Limiting factors.Respiration – Anaerobic, Fermentation, Aerobic; Glycolysis, TCA cycle; Electron transport system; Energy relations. |
| Structure and Function – Animals | Human Physiology – Digestive system – organs, digestion and absorption; Respiratory system – organs, breathing and exchange and transport of gases.Body fluids and circulation – Blood, lymph, double circulation, regulation of cardiac activity; Hypertension, Coronary artery diseases.Excretion system – Urine formation, regulation of kidney functionLocomotion and movement – Skeletal system, joints, muscles, types of movement.Control and coordination – Central and peripheral nervous systems, structure and function of neuron, reflex action and sensory reception; Role of various types of endocrine glands; Mechanism of hormone action. |
| Reproduction, Growth and Movement in Plants | Asexual methods of reproduction;Sexual Reproduction – Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination (Types and agents); Fertilisation; Development of embryo, endosperm, seed and fruit (including parthenocarpy and helminth).Growth and Movement – Growth phases; Types of growth regulators and their role in seed dormancy, germination and movement;Apical dominance; Senescence; Abscission; Photo- periodism; Vernalisation;Various types of movements. |
| Reproduction and Development in Humans | Male and female reproductive systems;Menstrual cycle; Gamete production; Fertilisation; Implantation;Embryo development;Pregnancy and parturition;Birth control and contraception. |
| Ecology and Environment | Meaning of ecology, environment, habitat and niche.Ecological levels of organisation (organism to biosphere); Characteristics of Species, Population, Biotic Community and Ecosystem; Succession and Climax. Ecosystem – Biotic and abiotic components; Ecological pyramids; Food chain and Food web;Energy flow; Major types of ecosystems including agroecosystem.Ecological adaptations – Structural and physiological features in plants and animals of aquatic and desert habitats.Biodiversity and Environmental Issues – Meaning, types and conservation strategies (Biosphere reserves, National parks and Sanctuaries), Air and Water Pollution (sources and major pollutants); Global warming and Climate change; Ozone depletion; Noise pollution; Radioactive pollution; Methods of pollution control (including an idea of bioremediation); Deforestation; Extinction of species (Hot Spots). |
| Biology and Human Welfare | Animal husbandry – Livestock, Poultry, Fisheries; Major animal diseases and their control. Pathogens of major communicable diseases of humans caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, protozoans and helminths, and their control.Cancer; AIDS.Adolescence and drug/alcohol abuse;Basic concepts of immunology.Plant Breeding and Tissue Culture in crop improvement |
| Biotechnology and its Applications | Microbes as ideal system for biotechnology;Microbial technology in food processing, industrial production (alcohol, acids, enzymes, antibiotics), sewage treatment and energy generation.Steps in recombinant DNA technology – restriction enzymes, NA insertion by vectors and other methods, regeneration of recombinantsApplications of R-DNA technology in human health –Production of Insulin, Vaccines and Growth hormones, Organ transplant, Gene therapy.Applications in Industry and Agriculture – Production of expensive enzymes, strain improvement to scale up bioprocesses, GM crops by transfer of genes for nitrogen fixation, herbicide-resistance and pest-resistance including Bt crops. |
With the syllabus in hand, let’s move on to understanding the exam pattern for BITSAT 2024.
BITSAT 2024 Exam Pattern
BITSAT 2024 is a computer-based online exam. You will take the test at a designated exam centre. The question paper will be entirely multiple-choice, with four answer options for each question.
Subjects and Number of Questions
The BITSAT 2024 exam covers five subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English Proficiency, and Logical Reasoning. Here’s a breakdown of the number of questions in each section:
- Physics: 40 questions
- Chemistry: 30 questions
- Mathematics/Biology: 40 questions (Choose either Mathematics or Biology)
- English Proficiency: 10 questions
- Logical Reasoning: 20 questions
Total Questions: 130
Optional Extra Questions: If you finish answering the 130 (or 140) questions within the allotted time, you can attempt an optional set of 12 additional questions from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics/Biology, and Logical Reasoning (3 questions from each subject).
Important Note: Once you choose to attempt the extra questions, you cannot go back and change your answers in the original 130 (or 140) questions.
Now that you’re familiar with the exam pattern, let’s explore the marking scheme for BITSAT 2024.
BITSAT 2024 Marking Scheme
The BITSAT 2024 exam has a total of 130 questions. These questions are divided across four subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, and English. Here’s the subject-wise distribution of marks:
- Physics: 30 questions – 90 marks
- Chemistry: 30 questions – 90 marks
- Mathematics: 40 questions – 120 marks
- Logical Reasoning: 20 questions – 60 marks
- English Proficiency: 10 questions – 30 marks
Remember, all questions carry equal marks within a subject.
Marking for Correct Answers
You will receive 3 marks for every question you answer correctly in the BITSAT exam. This applies to all subjects and sections. There’s no weightage for difficulty levels – a simple question answered correctly earns you the same marks as a complex one.
Penalty for Incorrect Answers
BITSAT 2024 has negative marking. This means you lose marks for answering questions incorrectly. For each question you answer incorrectly, 1 mark will be deducted from your total score.
Here’s an important point to remember: There’s no penalty for leaving a question unanswered. If you’re unsure about the answer, it’s best to leave it blank to avoid a negative mark.
How to Calculate Your Score
Once you’ve finished the exam, you can estimate your score by following these steps:
- For each section, add up the number of questions you answered correctly.
- Multiply the number of correct answers in each section by 3 (marks for each correct answer).
- If you answered any questions incorrectly, add up the number of those questions.
- Multiply the number of incorrect answers by 1 (negative marking penalty).
- Subtract the total negative marks (step 4) from the total correct marks (step 2).
- The final result will be your estimated BITSAT score.
Tips for Maximising Your Score
Understanding the marking scheme can help you approach the BITSAT exam strategically. Here are some tips:
- Focus on accuracy: Aim to answer questions correctly rather than attempting all of them. Avoid guessing blindly, as it can lead to negative marking.
- Manage your time: Strategize how much time to spend on each section based on your strengths and weaknesses. Don’t get stuck on a single question; move on if needed and come back later if time permits.
- Review your answers: If you have time left, use it to review your marked answers. Double-check for careless mistakes, especially in calculations or silly errors.
By understanding the marking scheme and following these tips, you can approach the BITSAT exam with confidence and maximise your chances of scoring well.
Stay tuned as we uncover the crucial topics you need to prioritise in your BITSAT 2024 preparation journey.
BITSAT Syllabus Important Topics
Identify the key focal points within the BITSAT Syllabus for 2024. Here, we’ll highlight the important topics you should prioritise in your preparation to excel in the upcoming BITSAT exam:
BITSAT Math Important Topics
- Coordinate Geometry (Circles, Straight Lines): Master the formulas and applications of circles, including equations, tangents, and normals. Be comfortable solving problems involving equations of straight lines, intersection points, and slopes.
- Vectors: Understand vector addition, subtraction, multiplication by scalars, and applications of vectors in solving geometrical and physical problems.
- Differential Calculus: Focus on concepts like limits, derivatives (of basic functions, products, quotients, and composite functions), and applications of derivatives in finding slopes, maxima, and minima.
- Complex Numbers, Binomial Theorem, Set Theory and Relations, Matrices and Determinants: Be familiar with operations on complex numbers (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), applications of the Binomial Theorem, basic set theory concepts (sets, unions, intersections, complements), relations, matrix operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication), and determinants.
- Trigonometry: Be thorough with trigonometric identities, ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, cosecant, secant, cotangent), applications in solving triangles, and inverse trigonometric functions.
- Probability: Understand basic probability concepts (events, sample space), conditional probability, and applications of probability problems.
BITSAT Physics Important Topics
- Heat and Thermodynamics: Grasp concepts like thermal expansion, calorimetry, specific heat capacity, work done by a gas, first law of thermodynamics, and applications.
- Magnetic Effect of Current: Understand magnetic fields, electromagnets, force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field, and applications.
- SHM (Simple Harmonic Motion): Be familiar with the concept of simple harmonic motion, its equations, periodic motion, and applications.
- Waves and Optics: Understand wave properties (reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction), types of waves (transverse, longitudinal), and basic concepts of light and optics.
- Current Electricity: Master concepts like electric current, potential difference, resistance, Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, and circuits.
- Electrostatics: Understand electrostatics, electric fields, electric potential, capacitors, and applications.
BITSAT Chemistry Important Topics
- Chemical Bonding: Be thorough with different types of chemical bonding (ionic, covalent, metallic), Lewis structures, and their properties.
- Biomolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids): Understand the structure, function, and importance of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
- Atomic Structure: Grasp the concepts of atomic structure, including atomic number, mass number, isotopes, and electronic configuration.
- p-block Elements: Study the properties and reactions of p-block elements.
- Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes: Understand the structure, nomenclature, and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.
- Electrochemistry: Be familiar with concepts like electrochemical cells, redox reactions, standard electrode potential, and electrolysis.
BITSAT Logical Reasoning Important Topics
- Figure Formation and Analysis: Practise identifying patterns and relationships between shapes and figures.
- Figure Matrix: Solve problems based on the relationship between figures arranged in a matrix.
- Analogy: Identify the relationship between two things and apply that relationship to find a missing element in another analogy.
- Series Completion: Recognize the pattern in a series of numbers or shapes and use that pattern to complete the series.
- Logical Deduction: Analyse statements and arguments to draw logical conclusions.
BITSAT English Important Topics
- Synonyms and Antonyms: Build your vocabulary by understanding synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings).
- Sentence Completion: Choose the word that best completes the meaning of a sentence.
- Rearrangement of Jumbled Words: Arrange jumbled words or phrases to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence.
- One-Word Substitution: Replace a phrase or sentence with a single word that conveys the same meaning.
- Tenses, Prepositions: Master the proper usage of tenses (past, present, future) and prepositions (in, on, at, for, etc.) in sentences.
By focusing on these high-weightage topics in each section, you can effectively prepare for the BITSAT exam and increase your chances of scoring well. Remember, consistent practice and thorough understanding are key to success.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the BITSAT syllabus for 2024 is vital for exam preparation. By knowing the subject-wise syllabus, students can focus their studies effectively. Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry are the key areas to concentrate on.
Practice and thorough understanding of each topic are essential. Regular revisions aid in solidifying concepts. Staying updated with the latest syllabus ensures no surprises on exam day. Clear communication with teachers or mentors can clarify doubts.
Dedication and consistent effort lead to success. With proper planning and adherence to the syllabus, students can confidently tackle the BITSAT exam and strive towards achieving their academic goals.
